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Man of Steel: Still super, 75 years on?


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In 1938's first issue of Action Comics, the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon - not just of truth, justice and the American way - but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)In 1938′s first issue of “Action Comics,” the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon – not “just of truth, justice and the American way” – but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)

On his wedding day in 2011, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984108'Robert Levine/a donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978's Superman: The Movie. He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. He represents the good in all of us, he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn't help but talk about Levine's fashion choice. All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend, he said.On his wedding day in 2011, Robert Levine donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978′s “Superman: The Movie.” He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. “He represents the good in all of us,” he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn’t help but talk about Levine’s fashion choice. “All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend,” he said.

As a child, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984390'Diego-Alonso Mantica's/a memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. He 'ignited' me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have 'superhuman' abilities, he said. He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.As a child, Diego-Alonso Mantica’s memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. “He ‘ignited’ me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have ‘superhuman’ abilities,” he said. “He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984476'Alan Farlowe /ahas been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman's fall from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the Supers. He does what's right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices, he pointed out. Despite Superman's dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one. Alan Farlowe has been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman’s “fall” from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the “Supers.” “He does what’s right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices,” he pointed out. Despite Superman’s dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. “He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one.”

When she was younger, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984392'Melissa Daigle/a remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn't always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be, she said.When she was younger, Melissa Daigle remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. “Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn’t always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be,” she said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-986894'Jamie Kelley, /ahere with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 - 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/travel/town-where-superman-lives/'Superman Celebration. /aAs for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley's life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman's embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.
Jamie Kelley, here with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 – 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual “Superman Celebration.” As for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley’s life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. “The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman’s embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-987137'Kenny Rich/a travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the Superman celebrities there over the years, such as Superman Returns star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to aa href='http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/stolen-superman-collection-returned-suspect-in-jail/article_ca023a0b-df7b-5f2d-b86e-6b5c2327b04f.html' target='_blank' fellow fan/a after his Superman collection was stolen.Kenny Rich travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the “Superman” celebrities there over the years, such as “Superman Returns” star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to a fellow fan after his Superman collection was stolen.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984249'Matthew Blanchard's/a earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn't think Superman has fallen from the top tier of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of 'the good guy,' he said. Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character. Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new Man of Steel movie logo.Matthew Blanchard’s earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn’t think Superman has fallen from the “top tier” of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. “I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of ‘the good guy,’” he said. “Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character.” Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new “Man of Steel” movie logo.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979561'Lawrence Monaco /ais such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman's original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. Kids love capes, and Superman's cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles, he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles, he said.Lawrence Monaco is such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman’s original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. “Kids love capes, and Superman’s cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles,” he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. “We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles,” he said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979794'Nishan Marc Pereira/a and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys, Pereira said. Nishan Marc Pereira and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. “As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys,” Pereira said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979832'Socrates Ballais/a photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as Supergirl for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it, he said. I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.Socrates Ballais photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as “Supergirl” for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. “She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it,” he said. “I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978667'Keren Espinoza/a loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly, she said. She says Jadon's father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family. Keren Espinoza loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. “I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly,” she said. She says Jadon’s father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978958'Steve Crawford/a photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the Man of Steel. Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. Kids like to pretend, and that's so far away from reality, that it's fun to imagine, he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies. Steve Crawford photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the “Man of Steel.” Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. “Kids like to pretend, and that’s so far away from reality, that it’s fun to imagine,” he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies.


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(CNN) — In the comic-book world, he is sometimes derided as “the big blue Boy Scout.”

In the movies, he’s been surpassed — both in box-office fortunes and popularity — by his DC Comics stablemate Batman and the wisecracking Marvel gang. His recent TV shows, never highly rated, are off the air. His sunny, selfless side is seen as passé in an age of dark knights and troubled mutants.

Is this any way to treat Superman?

This year marks 75 years since the creation of the superhero who essentially started it all. Though his image is secure and he still has abilities far beyond those known to mortal men, it’s an open question whether one of those powers still works: the ability to draw audiences.

On Friday, “Man of Steel” opens. The film, backed by a reported budget of $225 million — not to mention more than 100 promotional partners, enough to make “The Great Gatsby” envious — is yet another attempt to reboot the Superman legend, just seven years after “Superman Returns” hit screens.

The new work, directed by Zack Snyder (“Watchmen”), written by David S. Goyer (“Batman Begins”) and starring Henry Cavill as Superman, hopes to surpass the lackluster returns of “Returns,” which made $200 million at the domestic box office but was widely seen as a disappointment.

Indeed, Warner Bros. head Jeff Rubinov has expressed high hopes for the film, which is key to a rumored strategy to bring the entire Justice League to theaters. According to ticket-seller Fandango, advance sales have been promising. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, as is CNN.)

It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of Action Comics. Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of Superman titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN's parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of “Action Comics.” Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN’s parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.

Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial Superman. It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial “Superman.” It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.

Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial Atom Man vs. Superman. Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial “Atom Man vs. Superman.” Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.

George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film Superman and the Mole Men.George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film “Superman and the Mole Men.”

Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series Adventures of Superman.Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series “Adventures of Superman.”

Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical It's a Bird It's a Plane It's Superman!Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical “It’s a Bird It’s a Plane It’s Superman!”

Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie Superman.Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie “Superman.”

In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman's love interest, Lois Lane, in Superman II.In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman’s love interest, Lois Lane, in “Superman II.”

Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel Superman III. In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel “Superman III.” In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.

Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace. Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, “Superman IV: The Quest for Peace.” Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.

Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series “Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.” The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.

Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series Smallville. It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series “Smallville.” It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.

Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot Superman Returns. It tells the story of Superman's return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot “Superman Returns.” It tells the story of Superman’s return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot Man of Steel, set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot “Man of Steel,” set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.


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Superman actors: Men of SteelSuperman actors: Men of Steel


‘Man of Steel’ ready to soar?


Meet the new Superman

Metropolis' official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town's annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.
Metropolis’ official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town’s annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.

Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis's resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis’s resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.

Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.
Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.

Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.
Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.

John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series Smallville. This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.
John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series “Smallville.” This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.

For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for largest gathering of people dressed as Superman, which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians. For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for “largest gathering of people dressed as Superman,” which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians.

Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards. Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards.

Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.
Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.


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The town where Superman livesThe town where Superman lives


Amy Adams finally gets to play Lois Lane

It all seems poised to put Supes back on top of the superhero heap, a place that he once had all to himself.

But that was decades ago. The world has turned many times since then; we’ve fought draining wars, dealt with horrific acts of terror, even entered an age where bespectacled Clark Kent types are cooler than six-packed musclemen.

Horrors! Has time passed by the Man of Tomorrow?

‘More layered than you think’

Arie Kaplan, an executive with Meetinghouse Productions and prolific comic-book writer, says that there’s more to Superman than meets the X-ray eye.

“He’s more layered than you think,” he says, reeling off the Superman personas: the alien from another planet, the Midwestern farm boy and the bumbling alter ego Clark Kent. Each must be kept in mind when writing the character, says Kaplan, who has one Superman tale to his credit; each enriches Superman’s, well, humanity.

The fact that those aspects of Superman all came together in one figure was, for the most part, an accident, says Brad Ricca, author of “Super Boys,” a new biography of Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

“The character is a patchwork,” he says. “There’s a little bit of Tarzan in him, the circus strongman, the athlete — so it’s drawing on all these different things that were going around in their pop culture, and it’s stuck around.” Even the term “superman” was in the air: it was used to describe Franklin D. Roosevelt, says Ricca.

There are also deeper currents. Siegel and Shuster were the sons of Orthodox Jews, and there’s no question that religious imagery infuses the Superman story and character, whether it’s bits of Moses, Jesus or the golem — the latter a clay figure, brought to life, who was used as a defender of the Jewish faith.

Indeed, so much of Superman’s story echoes that of classic archetypes that it has kept a generation of Joseph Campbell-referencing scholars busy.

He is an immigrant. He is an orphan. He is blessed with intelligence and athleticism. He is troubled by shyness and insecurity. He is a divided person — man and superman, Clark Kent and Kal-El.

It’s no wonder Superman caught on with Depression-era readers, and his popularity has continued through the ages.

“I think there’s something very primal about Superman,” says comic-book historian Mark Evanier. “Jerry and Joe tapped into some basic human fantasies that are very natural and very understandable in the world. Everybody wishes they were stronger, everybody wishes they were invulnerable, everybody wishes they were much more than they appear to be.”

That secret identity — the uncertain, nerdy Clark Kent hiding a powerful figure behind his glasses — is probably the key to Superman’s fame, Evanier adds.

“When you felt oppressed, when you felt people were treating you like a weakling or a person of no consequence, you could fantasize in your head: ‘Ah yes, but secretly I could go into the phone booth and change into a god,’ ” he says. “It’s a very natural fantasy. I think every kid my age imagined it when they were 8 or 10, and many of them probably still do.”

Lois Lane through the years

A pop culture bonanza

Superman became the template for many superheroes to come. He had the tights, the cape, the insignia on his chest and the abilities far beyond those known to mortal men.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in

“When Jerry and Joe started the character, it was revolutionary,” says Evanier. The individual elements had existed in characters before, he observes, but “that particular mix of ingredients, and the sheer appeal of the character visually, were irresistible to people.”

More than the suit has made its way into pop culture. Without Superman, would we refer to rivals or weaknesses in terms of “kryptonite,” that Superman-stifling substance? Would really smart people be referred to as “brainiacs,” after one of his nemeses? Would we wonder about “bizarro world”? Would such catchphrases as “faster than a speeding bullet,” “up, up and away” and “this is a job for Superman” have ever been uttered?

Some of those details came from the inevitable spinoffs of the character — movie serials, television shows, a mid-’60s Broadway musical (with a book by Robert Benton and David Newman, who later co-wrote the script to the 1978 movie), Saturday morning cartoons and, of course, the major motion pictures.

But somewhere along the way, the character also became a bit of a joke — too perfect, too earnest, too much of a good thing. His writers didn’t help, giving him new powers when they needed to finesse a plot — and taking them away when it seemed he’d gotten too god-like.

Author Larry Niven, wittily taking Superman’s powers seriously, even wrote a story in the early ’70s about what would happen scientifically if Superman ever procreated with an Earth woman. The result, Niven believed, could be messy: the title was “Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex.”

He lost touch with the real world — or, perhaps, the real world lost touch with him. “Superman never made any money / For saving the world from Solomon Grundy / And sometimes I despair the world will never see another man like him,” lamented the Crash Test Dummies in “Superman’s Song.”

“Superman predates the Cold War, but he really is a Cold War figure, because he fights evil without shading and without nuance,” says Jerald Podair, an American studies professor at Lawrence University in Wisconsin. “Once the idea of evil becomes more complicated — once quotation marks are put around it — that’s a problem. He’s too black and white in a morally gray environment.”

Superman’s Christ-like parallels

Highly valued

Yet Superman abides.

“One of Superman’s editors was quoted as saying, ‘He’s invulnerable. Even bad scripts can’t hurt him.’ And there were years when it looked like they were testing that theory,” Evanier says. “There have been long stretches of time when people bought Superman in spite of the comic book, not because of it, because they just liked the fantasy. They liked the character.”

Superman is celebrating his 75th birthday this year.

Even as his comic-book sales have waned — and, frankly, comic-book sales have waned in general — he’s never gone away. Jerry Seinfeld, a huge fan, dropped Superman references into his sitcom, and later co-starred in a series of commercials with the character. Children still leap through gardens wearing capes, and adults are proud to don outfits with the famous “S.”

“Superman inspires me and many others because I feel he represents the good in all of us,” superfan Robert Levine told CNN iReport. He wore a Superman cape at his 2011 wedding. “He has always been the king daddy.”

The character can still bring a pretty penny on the market as well, particularly works from his early years, says Heritage Auctions comics expert David Tosh. Action Comics No. 1 — the superhero’s introduction — is still “the holy grail” of comic books, he says. One copy sold for more than $2 million in 2011. Tosh estimates the “Mile High” copy, which was part of a collection owned by collector Edgar Church, could go for more than $5 million if it ever goes up for sale.

Still, he says, today’s Superman just doesn’t have the same value. Even with all the changes DC has made over the years — the mid-’80s Crisis on Infinite Earths series, which attempted to straighten out continuity issues; the character’s 1992 death (he wasn’t quite dead, of course) — haven’t managed to push the character to the popularity levels of the angst-ridden Batman or Marvel universe heroes like the Avengers.

“They’ve rebooted the Superman character a number of times now and it always has a brief period of heightened interest, but it’ll never be the same as it once was,” says Tosh.

Could new angles change Superman’s fortunes? An emphasis on his status as an immigrant, which would bring him into a contentious 21st-century political debate? More anger than sorrow at injustice? (The early Superman, writer Arie Kaplan notes, wasn’t as pleasant, but more of a “cocky daredevil.”) Greater cyber-abilities, less dependence on muscle? (He is a trained journalist, though he quit the Daily Planet last year.)

The new film attempts some alterations in tone, as is expected in the age of “The Dark Knight” and Robert Downey Jr.’s “Iron Man.” But whenever changes are made, there’s always the wrath of the fans.

“I think about the fan uproar when they revealed Superman’s new costume, and he didn’t have the red underpants,” says Paul Booth, a pop culture professor at DePaul University.

You just don’t want to fool with the Man of Steel.

Maybe he’s not the trendy thing. Maybe there’s too much competition in the superhero arena. But, three-quarters of a century after his creation, his impact — and his values — remain timeless.

“You’re very conscious of the history of this and the fact that you’re a link in the chain,” says Kaplan. “It becomes more apparent when you’re writing these stories what a debt the industry owes to that character.

“I’ve written a lot of classic characters,” he adds. “But when you write, ‘Exterior: Metropolis street, day, Superman flying above the street,’ you turn into an 8-year-old fanboy again.”

CNN’s Jareen Imam and Henry Hanks contributed to this story.

Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/13/showbiz/movies/superman-legacy/index.html?eref=edition

Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/NewsRipplesWeb/~3/ENO2zblUca0/man-of-steel-still-super-75-years-on

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Superman: Still super at 75?


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In 1938's first issue of Action Comics, the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon - not just of truth, justice and the American way - but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)In 1938′s first issue of “Action Comics,” the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon – not “just of truth, justice and the American way” – but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)

On his wedding day in 2011, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984108'Robert Levine/a donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978's Superman: The Movie. He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. He represents the good in all of us, he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn't help but talk about Levine's fashion choice. All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend, he said.On his wedding day in 2011, Robert Levine donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978′s “Superman: The Movie.” He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. “He represents the good in all of us,” he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn’t help but talk about Levine’s fashion choice. “All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend,” he said.

As a child, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984390'Diego-Alonso Mantica's/a memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. He 'ignited' me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have 'superhuman' abilities, he said. He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.As a child, Diego-Alonso Mantica’s memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. “He ‘ignited’ me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have ‘superhuman’ abilities,” he said. “He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984476'Alan Farlowe /ahas been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman's fall from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the Supers. He does what's right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices, he pointed out. Despite Superman's dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one. Alan Farlowe has been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman’s “fall” from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the “Supers.” “He does what’s right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices,” he pointed out. Despite Superman’s dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. “He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one.”

When she was younger, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984392'Melissa Daigle/a remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn't always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be, she said.When she was younger, Melissa Daigle remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. “Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn’t always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be,” she said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-986894'Jamie Kelley, /ahere with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 - 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/travel/town-where-superman-lives/'Superman Celebration. /aAs for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley's life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman's embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.
Jamie Kelley, here with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 – 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual “Superman Celebration.” As for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley’s life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. “The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman’s embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-987137'Kenny Rich/a travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the Superman celebrities there over the years, such as Superman Returns star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to aa href='http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/stolen-superman-collection-returned-suspect-in-jail/article_ca023a0b-df7b-5f2d-b86e-6b5c2327b04f.html' target='_blank' fellow fan/a after his Superman collection was stolen.Kenny Rich travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the “Superman” celebrities there over the years, such as “Superman Returns” star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to a fellow fan after his Superman collection was stolen.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984249'Matthew Blanchard's/a earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn't think Superman has fallen from the top tier of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of 'the good guy,' he said. Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character. Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new Man of Steel movie logo.Matthew Blanchard’s earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn’t think Superman has fallen from the “top tier” of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. “I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of ‘the good guy,’” he said. “Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character.” Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new “Man of Steel” movie logo.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979561'Lawrence Monaco /ais such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman's original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. Kids love capes, and Superman's cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles, he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles, he said.Lawrence Monaco is such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman’s original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. “Kids love capes, and Superman’s cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles,” he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. “We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles,” he said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979794'Nishan Marc Pereira/a and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys, Pereira said. Nishan Marc Pereira and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. “As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys,” Pereira said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979832'Socrates Ballais/a photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as Supergirl for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it, he said. I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.Socrates Ballais photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as “Supergirl” for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. “She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it,” he said. “I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978667'Keren Espinoza/a loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly, she said. She says Jadon's father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family. Keren Espinoza loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. “I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly,” she said. She says Jadon’s father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978958'Steve Crawford/a photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the Man of Steel. Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. Kids like to pretend, and that's so far away from reality, that it's fun to imagine, he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies. Steve Crawford photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the “Man of Steel.” Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. “Kids like to pretend, and that’s so far away from reality, that it’s fun to imagine,” he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies.


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(CNN) — In the comic-book world, he is sometimes derided as “the big blue Boy Scout.”

In the movies, he’s been surpassed — both in box-office fortunes and popularity — by his DC Comics stablemate Batman and the wisecracking Marvel gang. His recent TV shows, never highly rated, are off the air. His sunny, selfless side is seen as passé in an age of dark knights and troubled mutants.

Is this any way to treat Superman?

This year marks 75 years since the creation of the superhero who essentially started it all. Though his image is secure and he still has abilities far beyond those known to mortal men, it’s an open question whether one of those powers still works: the ability to draw audiences.

On Friday, “Man of Steel” opens. The film, backed by a reported budget of $225 million — not to mention more than 100 promotional partners, enough to make “The Great Gatsby” envious — is yet another attempt to reboot the Superman legend, just seven years after “Superman Returns” hit screens.

The new work, directed by Zack Snyder (“Watchmen”), written by David S. Goyer (“Batman Begins”) and starring Henry Cavill as Superman, hopes to surpass the lackluster returns of “Returns,” which made $200 million at the domestic box office but was widely seen as a disappointment.

Indeed, Warner Bros. head Jeff Rubinov has expressed high hopes for the film, which is key to a rumored strategy to bring the entire Justice League to theaters. According to ticket-seller Fandango, advance sales have been promising. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, as is CNN.)

It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of Action Comics. Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of Superman titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN's parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of “Action Comics.” Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN’s parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.

Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial Superman. It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial “Superman.” It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.

Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial Atom Man vs. Superman. Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial “Atom Man vs. Superman.” Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.

George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film Superman and the Mole Men.George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film “Superman and the Mole Men.”

Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series Adventures of Superman.Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series “Adventures of Superman.”

Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical It's a Bird It's a Plane It's Superman!Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical “It’s a Bird It’s a Plane It’s Superman!”

Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie Superman.Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie “Superman.”

In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman's love interest, Lois Lane, in Superman II.In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman’s love interest, Lois Lane, in “Superman II.”

Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel Superman III. In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel “Superman III.” In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.

Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace. Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, “Superman IV: The Quest for Peace.” Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.

Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series “Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.” The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.

Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series Smallville. It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series “Smallville.” It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.

Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot Superman Returns. It tells the story of Superman's return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot “Superman Returns.” It tells the story of Superman’s return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot Man of Steel, set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot “Man of Steel,” set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.


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Superman actors: Men of SteelSuperman actors: Men of Steel


‘Man of Steel’ ready to soar?


Meet the new Superman

Metropolis' official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town's annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.
Metropolis’ official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town’s annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.

Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis's resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis’s resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.

Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.
Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.

Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.
Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.

John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series Smallville. This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.
John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series “Smallville.” This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.

For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for largest gathering of people dressed as Superman, which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians. For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for “largest gathering of people dressed as Superman,” which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians.

Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards. Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards.

Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.
Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.


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The town where Superman livesThe town where Superman lives


Amy Adams finally gets to play Lois Lane

It all seems poised to put Supes back on top of the superhero heap, a place that he once had all to himself.

But that was decades ago. The world has turned many times since then; we’ve fought draining wars, dealt with horrific acts of terror, even entered an age where bespectacled Clark Kent types are cooler than six-packed musclemen.

Horrors! Has time passed by the Man of Tomorrow?

‘More layered than you think’

Arie Kaplan, an executive with Meetinghouse Productions and prolific comic-book writer, says that there’s more to Superman than meets the X-ray eye.

“He’s more layered than you think,” he says, reeling off the Superman personas: the alien from another planet, the Midwestern farm boy and the bumbling alter ego Clark Kent. Each must be kept in mind when writing the character, says Kaplan, who has one Superman tale to his credit; each enriches Superman’s, well, humanity.

The fact that those aspects of Superman all came together in one figure was, for the most part, an accident, says Brad Ricca, author of “Super Boys,” a new biography of Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

“The character is a patchwork,” he says. “There’s a little bit of Tarzan in him, the circus strongman, the athlete — so it’s drawing on all these different things that were going around in their pop culture, and it’s stuck around.” Even the term “superman” was in the air: it was used to describe Franklin D. Roosevelt, says Ricca.

There are also deeper currents. Siegel and Shuster were the sons of Orthodox Jews, and there’s no question that religious imagery infuses the Superman story and character, whether it’s bits of Moses, Jesus or the golem — the latter a clay figure, brought to life, who was used as a defender of the Jewish faith.

Indeed, so much of Superman’s story echoes that of classic archetypes that it has kept a generation of Joseph Campbell-referencing scholars busy.

He is an immigrant. He is an orphan. He is blessed with intelligence and athleticism. He is troubled by shyness and insecurity. He is a divided person — man and superman, Clark Kent and Kal-El.

It’s no wonder Superman caught on with Depression-era readers, and his popularity has continued through the ages.

“I think there’s something very primal about Superman,” says comic-book historian Mark Evanier. “Jerry and Joe tapped into some basic human fantasies that are very natural and very understandable in the world. Everybody wishes they were stronger, everybody wishes they were invulnerable, everybody wishes they were much more than they appear to be.”

That secret identity — the uncertain, nerdy Clark Kent hiding a powerful figure behind his glasses — is probably the key to Superman’s fame, Evanier adds.

“When you felt oppressed, when you felt people were treating you like a weakling or a person of no consequence, you could fantasize in your head: ‘Ah yes, but secretly I could go into the phone booth and change into a god,’ ” he says. “It’s a very natural fantasy. I think every kid my age imagined it when they were 8 or 10, and many of them probably still do.”

A pop culture bonanza

Superman became the template for many superheroes to come. He had the tights, the cape, the insignia on his chest and the abilities far beyond those known to mortal men.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in

“When Jerry and Joe started the character, it was revolutionary,” says Evanier. The individual elements had existed in characters before, he observes, but “that particular mix of ingredients, and the sheer appeal of the character visually, were irresistible to people.”

More than the suit has made its way into pop culture. Without Superman, would we refer to rivals or weaknesses in terms of “kryptonite,” that Superman-stifling substance? Would really smart people be referred to as “brainiacs,” after one of his nemeses? Would we wonder about “bizarro world”? Would such catchphrases as “faster than a speeding bullet,” “up, up and away” and “this is a job for Superman” have ever been uttered?

Some of those details came from the inevitable spinoffs of the character — movie serials, television shows, a mid-’60s Broadway musical (with a book by Robert Benton and David Newman, who later co-wrote the script to the 1978 movie), Saturday morning cartoons and, of course, the major motion pictures.

But somewhere along the way, the character also became a bit of a joke — too perfect, too earnest, too much of a good thing. His writers didn’t help, giving him new powers when they needed to finesse a plot — and taking them away when it seemed he’d gotten too god-like.

Author Larry Niven, wittily taking Superman’s powers seriously, even wrote a story in the early ’70s about what would happen scientifically if Superman ever procreated with an Earth woman. The result, Niven believed, could be messy: the title was “Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex.”

He lost touch with the real world — or, perhaps, the real world lost touch with him. “Superman never made any money / For saving the world from Solomon Grundy / And sometimes I despair the world will never see another man like him,” lamented the Crash Test Dummies in “Superman’s Song.”

“Superman predates the Cold War, but he really is a Cold War figure, because he fights evil without shading and without nuance,” says Jerald Podair, an American studies professor at Lawrence University in Wisconsin. “Once the idea of evil becomes more complicated — once quotation marks are put around it — that’s a problem. He’s too black and white in a morally gray environment.”

Highly valued

Yet Superman abides.

“One of Superman’s editors was quoted as saying, ‘He’s invulnerable. Even bad scripts can’t hurt him.’ And there were years when it looked like they were testing that theory,” Evanier says. “There have been long stretches of time when people bought Superman in spite of the comic book, not because of it, because they just liked the fantasy. They liked the character.”

Superman is celebrating his 75th birthday this year.

Even as his comic-book sales have waned — and, frankly, comic-book sales have waned in general — he’s never gone away. Jerry Seinfeld, a huge fan, dropped Superman references into his sitcom, and later co-starred in a series of commercials with the character. Children still leap through gardens wearing capes, and adults are proud to don outfits with the famous “S.”

“Superman inspires me and many others because I feel he represents the good in all of us,” superfan Robert Levine told CNN iReport. He wore a Superman cape at his 2011 wedding. “He has always been the king daddy.”

The character can still bring a pretty penny on the market as well, particularly works from his early years, says Heritage Auctions comics expert David Tosh. Action Comics No. 1 — the superhero’s introduction — is still “the holy grail” of comic books, he says. One copy sold for more than $2 million in 2011. Tosh estimates the “Mile High” copy, which was part of a collection owned by collector Edgar Church, could go for more than $5 million if it ever goes up for sale.

Still, he says, today’s Superman just doesn’t have the same value. Even with all the changes DC has made over the years — the mid-’80s Crisis on Infinite Earths series, which attempted to straighten out continuity issues; the character’s 1992 death (he wasn’t quite dead, of course) — haven’t managed to push the character to the popularity levels of the angst-ridden Batman or Marvel universe heroes like the Avengers.

“They’ve rebooted the Superman character a number of times now and it always has a brief period of heightened interest, but it’ll never be the same as it once was,” says Tosh.

Could new angles change Superman’s fortunes? An emphasis on his status as an immigrant, which would bring him into a contentious 21st-century political debate? More anger than sorrow at injustice? (The early Superman, writer Arie Kaplan notes, wasn’t as pleasant, but more of a “cocky daredevil.”) Greater cyber-abilities, less dependence on muscle? (He is a trained journalist, though he quit the Daily Planet last year.)

The new film attempts some alterations in tone, as is expected in the age of “The Dark Knight” and Robert Downey Jr.’s “Iron Man.” But whenever changes are made, there’s always the wrath of the fans.

“I think about the fan uproar when they revealed Superman’s new costume, and he didn’t have the red underpants,” says Paul Booth, a pop culture professor at DePaul University.

You just don’t want to fool with the Man of Steel.

Maybe he’s not the trendy thing. Maybe there’s too much competition in the superhero arena. But, three-quarters of a century after his creation, his impact — and his values — remain timeless.

“You’re very conscious of the history of this and the fact that you’re a link in the chain,” says Kaplan. “It becomes more apparent when you’re writing these stories what a debt the industry owes to that character.

“I’ve written a lot of classic characters,” he adds. “But when you write, ‘Exterior: Metropolis street, day, Superman flying above the street,’ you turn into an 8-year-old fanboy again.”

CNN’s Jareen Imam and Henry Hanks contributed to this story.

Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/13/showbiz/movies/superman-legacy/index.html?eref=edition

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Superman: Still super, 75 years on?


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In 1938's first issue of Action Comics, the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon - not just of truth, justice and the American way - but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)In 1938′s first issue of “Action Comics,” the world got its first glimpse of a superhero, and it was never the same again. Superman soon became an icon – not “just of truth, justice and the American way” – but a symbol of good for billions of people, through their childhood and beyond. Super-fans told CNN their stories of what the character has meant to them over the years. (Superman is a DC Entertainment character and DC is owned by Time Warner, also the owner of CNN.)

On his wedding day in 2011, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984108'Robert Levine/a donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978's Superman: The Movie. He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. He represents the good in all of us, he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn't help but talk about Levine's fashion choice. All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend, he said.On his wedding day in 2011, Robert Levine donned a Superman cape while walking down the aisle. The orchestra played the John Williams score from 1978′s “Superman: The Movie.” He said he wanted to wear the cape because Superman has always inspired him. “He represents the good in all of us,” he said. After the ceremony, wedding guests couldn’t help but talk about Levine’s fashion choice. “All the speeches at the wedding ended up revolving around my infatuation with the Man of Steel, but to me, I just wanted to honor the iconic legend,” he said.

As a child, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984390'Diego-Alonso Mantica's/a memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. He 'ignited' me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have 'superhuman' abilities, he said. He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.As a child, Diego-Alonso Mantica’s memories of Superman started when he first wore his blue and red Superman pajamas, which you can see here in his 1986 photo outside his home in Miami. But as he got older, Mantica says Superman became something more for him. “He ‘ignited’ me, and turned on the dormant rationale that we humans have five senses, while the reality is otherwise. We, too, can have ‘superhuman’ abilities,” he said. “He is admired by kids because innately, we human beings choose good over evil.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984476'Alan Farlowe /ahas been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman's fall from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the Supers. He does what's right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices, he pointed out. Despite Superman's dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one. Alan Farlowe has been a fan of Superman since he opened his first comic book at age 8. He attributes Superman’s “fall” from the top tier of superheroes because he was the best of the “Supers.” “He does what’s right, but nowadays we want our heroes to have flaws and make the wrong choices,” he pointed out. Despite Superman’s dwindling stardom, he says the superhero still inspires. “He shows us what we could be if we did the right thing. Not the easiest path to follow, but the right one.”

When she was younger, a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984392'Melissa Daigle/a remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn't always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be, she said.When she was younger, Melissa Daigle remembers hating to read. So, her father, a comic book fan, introduced her to Superman comic books to improve her reading comprehension. Today, Superman inspires her on many levels. “Whether to be honest in my own mistakes, (have) compassion for others or to believe in the good of others. It isn’t always easy to do so, but I continually strive to be the best I can be,” she said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-986894'Jamie Kelley, /ahere with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 - 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/06/travel/town-where-superman-lives/'Superman Celebration. /aAs for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley's life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman's embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.
Jamie Kelley, here with his wife, Ronda, got married on October 9, 2009 – 13 years to the day after Clark Kent married Lois Lane in the comics. The couple often visits Metropolis, Illinois, for its annual “Superman Celebration.” As for why Superman has been such a big part of Kelley’s life, he said the character has an aspirational quality he admires. “The idea of what we can be, if we hold fast to our humanity, our hopes. Superman’s embodiment of this is my favorite memory of the character, what draws me to him, and why he is so iconic.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-987137'Kenny Rich/a travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the Superman celebrities there over the years, such as Superman Returns star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to aa href='http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/stolen-superman-collection-returned-suspect-in-jail/article_ca023a0b-df7b-5f2d-b86e-6b5c2327b04f.html' target='_blank' fellow fan/a after his Superman collection was stolen.Kenny Rich travels from the small town of Clarkton, Missouri, to the Metropolis event each year, and has met many of the “Superman” celebrities there over the years, such as “Superman Returns” star Brandon Routh. His tight-knit community of Superman fans pitched in to donate parts of their collections to a fellow fan after his Superman collection was stolen.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-984249'Matthew Blanchard's/a earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn't think Superman has fallen from the top tier of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of 'the good guy,' he said. Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character. Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new Man of Steel movie logo.Matthew Blanchard’s earliest memories of Superman are from the Christopher Reeve films. He doesn’t think Superman has fallen from the “top tier” of superheroes, but that in fact, his legacy has endured the test of time. “I think he is so admired because he is the epitome of ‘the good guy,’” he said. “Superman has all that Kryptonian strength, but I think what so many people are inspired by is his strength of character.” Blanchard is seen here sporting a shirt with the new “Man of Steel” movie logo.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979561'Lawrence Monaco /ais such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman's original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. Kids love capes, and Superman's cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles, he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles, he said.Lawrence Monaco is such a Superman fan that he named his son Kal-El (Superman’s original name on Krypton). Here is Kal-El wearing the red and blue costume in their California home. “Kids love capes, and Superman’s cape is the coolest to them. It represents more freedom than their bicycles,” he said. Although a fan of Superman, Monaco thinks he is not regarded as a popular superhero the way Batman is because Superman sometimes lacks depth of character. “We see Batman as more like us, more human with issues and internal struggles,” he said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979794'Nishan Marc Pereira/a and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys, Pereira said. Nishan Marc Pereira and his friends Pushpinder Singh and Akash Verma are huge superhero fans, so much so that they decided to buy matching Superman T-shirts and take random photographs posing as superheroes on their college campus in Punjab, India, in 2010. “As a child, my brothers and I used to fight over who could be Superman because a simple blanket around our neck and the underwear inside out was the easiest to copy. We used to run around the house like this, playing bad guys and good guys,” Pereira said.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-979832'Socrates Ballais/a photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as Supergirl for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it, he said. I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.Socrates Ballais photographed his daughter, Iyah, dressed as “Supergirl” for a school presentation. Both he and his daughter are huge superhero fans. When Iyah wears the Superman cape, she believes she really has superpowers. “She has no fear of heights, and thinks she is as powerful as Superman. I keep on reminding her that acting like Supergirl is just like a pretend play. She does not believe it,” he said. “I had to make sure that I am around when she dons the Supergirl attire.”

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978667'Keren Espinoza/a loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly, she said. She says Jadon's father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family. Keren Espinoza loves dressing her 19-month-old son, Jadon, as Superman. “I love to see him run and swing at the park. He looks like his cape really makes him fly,” she said. She says Jadon’s father is a huge comic book fan, and Jadon already has years worth of superhero memorabilia waiting to be passed down to him by his family.

a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-978958'Steve Crawford/a photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the Man of Steel. Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. Kids like to pretend, and that's so far away from reality, that it's fun to imagine, he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies. Steve Crawford photographed his wife, Lisa, and his two sons dressed up as a superman family. He says his son, Brendan, has been on a Superman kick and insisted that his mom and younger brother join him in dressing up as the “Man of Steel.” Often, he said, Superman is the first superhero kids are exposed to. “Kids like to pretend, and that’s so far away from reality, that it’s fun to imagine,” he said, recalling that his earliest memories of Superman are from the 1980s Christopher Reeve movies.


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(CNN) — In the comic-book world, he is sometimes derided as “the big blue Boy Scout.”

In the movies, he’s been surpassed — both in box-office fortunes and popularity — by his DC Comics stablemate Batman and the wisecracking Marvel gang. His recent TV shows, never highly rated, are off the air. His sunny, selfless side is seen as passé in an age of dark knights and troubled mutants.

Is this any way to treat Superman?

This year marks 75 years since the creation of the superhero who essentially started it all. Though his image is secure and he still has abilities far beyond those known to mortal men, it’s an open question whether one of those powers still works: the ability to draw audiences.

On Friday, “Man of Steel” opens. The film, backed by a reported budget of $225 million — not to mention more than 100 promotional partners, enough to make “The Great Gatsby” envious — is yet another attempt to reboot the Superman legend, just seven years after “Superman Returns” hit screens.

The new work, directed by Zack Snyder (“Watchmen”), written by David S. Goyer (“Batman Begins”) and starring Henry Cavill as Superman, hopes to surpass the lackluster returns of “Returns,” which made $200 million at the domestic box office but was widely seen as a disappointment.

Indeed, Warner Bros. head Jeff Rubinov has expressed high hopes for the film, which is key to a rumored strategy to bring the entire Justice League to theaters. According to ticket-seller Fandango, advance sales have been promising. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, as is CNN.)

It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of Action Comics. Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of Superman titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN's parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.It has been 75 years since Superman first appeared in the inaugural issue of “Action Comics.” Since his inception, the Man of Steel has appeared in various films and TV series. (Warner Bros. and DC Comics, the publisher of “Superman” titles, are both units of Time Warner, CNN’s parent company.) Click through the gallery to see some of the actors who have taken on the iconic role of Superman and his Clark Kent alter ego.

Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial Superman. It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.Kirk Alyn, right, appears as Clark Kent in the 1948 serial “Superman.” It was the first live-action appearance of Superman on film.

Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial Atom Man vs. Superman. Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.Alyn revisits his role as Superman in the 1950 film serial “Atom Man vs. Superman.” Lyle Talbot, seated at right, plays the supervillain Lex Luthor, the Atom Man.

George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film Superman and the Mole Men.George Reeves takes the lead in the 1951 film “Superman and the Mole Men.”

Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series Adventures of Superman.Reeves continues to play Superman in the 1950s syndicated television series “Adventures of Superman.”

Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical It's a Bird It's a Plane It's Superman!Bob Holiday takes Superman to Broadway in 1966, starring in the musical “It’s a Bird It’s a Plane It’s Superman!”

Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie Superman.Christopher Reeve takes the title role in the 1978 movie “Superman.”

In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman's love interest, Lois Lane, in Superman II.In 1980, Reeve costars with Margot Kidder, Superman’s love interest, Lois Lane, in “Superman II.”

Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel Superman III. In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.Reeve also stars in the 1983 sequel “Superman III.” In the film, Superman becomes corrupt after exposure to a synthetic form of kryptonite, his ultimate weakness.

Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace. Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.Reeve reprises his role in 1987 for the fourth and final installment of the original Superman film series, “Superman IV: The Quest for Peace.” Mark Pillow, right, plays the part of Nuclear Man.

Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher co-star in the television series “Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.” The show aired on ABC from 1993 to 1997.

Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series Smallville. It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.Premiering in 2001, Tom Welling plays a young Clark Kent on the WB series “Smallville.” It ended its 10th and final season in 2011.

Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot Superman Returns. It tells the story of Superman's return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.Brandon Routh is cast in the 2006 reboot “Superman Returns.” It tells the story of Superman’s return to Earth after five years attending to the tragic remains of his home planet, Krypton.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot Man of Steel, set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.Henry Cavill stars as Superman in the 2013 reboot “Man of Steel,” set to hit theaters June 14. In the meantime, share your Superman memories and images with CNN iReport.


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Superman actors: Men of SteelSuperman actors: Men of Steel


‘Man of Steel’ ready to soar?


Meet the new Superman

Metropolis' official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town's annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.
Metropolis’ official Superman, Josh Boultinghouse, (back row, center) poses with winners of the 2012 costume contest, part of the town’s annual Superman Celebration. This year the event takes place from June 6-9.

Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis's resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.Sometimes saving the world involves mundane tasks. Metropolis’s resident Superman helps out with a little gardening.

Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.
Sometimes superduties just involve spreading a little cheer. Resident Superman Josh Boultinghouse takes part in one of the free games for kids held during the Superman Celebration.

Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.
Festival strongman events separate the Superboys from the Supermen.

John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series Smallville. This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.
John Glover (left) and Cassidy Freeman were headlining celebrities at the 2012 event. Both are actors from the TV series “Smallville.” This year, Margot Kidder, Michael Rosenbaum and others will attend.

For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for largest gathering of people dressed as Superman, which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians. For the 2013 event, organizers plan to host a Guinness World Record for “largest gathering of people dressed as Superman,” which it last achieved in 2008 before being beaten by 437 Canadians.

Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards. Other activities during the event include sack races, cake sculptings, the Smallville Prom and Fan Film Awards.

Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.
Kids make their own supercapes during the Make a Cape event, which invariably give them the ability to fly, albeit at very low altitude.


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The town where Superman livesThe town where Superman lives


Amy Adams finally gets to play Lois Lane

It all seems poised to put Supes back on top of the superhero heap, a place that he once had all to himself.

But that was decades ago. The world has turned many times since then; we’ve fought draining wars, dealt with horrific acts of terror, even entered an age where bespectacled Clark Kent types are cooler than six-packed musclemen.

Horrors! Has time passed by the Man of Tomorrow?

‘More layered than you think’

Arie Kaplan, an executive with Meetinghouse Productions and prolific comic-book writer, says that there’s more to Superman than meets the X-ray eye.

“He’s more layered than you think,” he says, reeling off the Superman personas: the alien from another planet, the Midwestern farm boy and the bumbling alter ego Clark Kent. Each must be kept in mind when writing the character, says Kaplan, who has one Superman tale to his credit; each enriches Superman’s, well, humanity.

The fact that those aspects of Superman all came together in one figure was, for the most part, an accident, says Brad Ricca, author of “Super Boys,” a new biography of Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

“The character is a patchwork,” he says. “There’s a little bit of Tarzan in him, the circus strongman, the athlete — so it’s drawing on all these different things that were going around in their pop culture, and it’s stuck around.” Even the term “superman” was in the air: it was used to describe Franklin D. Roosevelt, says Ricca.

There are also deeper currents. Siegel and Shuster were the sons of Orthodox Jews, and there’s no question that religious imagery infuses the Superman story and character, whether it’s bits of Moses, Jesus or the golem — the latter a clay figure, brought to life, who was used as a defender of the Jewish faith.

Indeed, so much of Superman’s story echoes that of classic archetypes that it has kept a generation of Joseph Campbell-referencing scholars busy.

He is an immigrant. He is an orphan. He is blessed with intelligence and athleticism. He is troubled by shyness and insecurity. He is a divided person — man and superman, Clark Kent and Kal-El.

It’s no wonder Superman caught on with Depression-era readers, and his popularity has continued through the ages.

“I think there’s something very primal about Superman,” says comic-book historian Mark Evanier. “Jerry and Joe tapped into some basic human fantasies that are very natural and very understandable in the world. Everybody wishes they were stronger, everybody wishes they were invulnerable, everybody wishes they were much more than they appear to be.”

That secret identity — the uncertain, nerdy Clark Kent hiding a powerful figure behind his glasses — is probably the key to Superman’s fame, Evanier adds.

“When you felt oppressed, when you felt people were treating you like a weakling or a person of no consequence, you could fantasize in your head: ‘Ah yes, but secretly I could go into the phone booth and change into a god,’ ” he says. “It’s a very natural fantasy. I think every kid my age imagined it when they were 8 or 10, and many of them probably still do.”

A pop culture bonanza

Superman became the template for many superheroes to come. He had the tights, the cape, the insignia on his chest and the abilities far beyond those known to mortal men.

Henry Cavill stars as Superman in

“When Jerry and Joe started the character, it was revolutionary,” says Evanier. The individual elements had existed in characters before, he observes, but “that particular mix of ingredients, and the sheer appeal of the character visually, were irresistible to people.”

More than the suit has made its way into pop culture. Without Superman, would we refer to rivals or weaknesses in terms of “kryptonite,” that Superman-stifling substance? Would really smart people be referred to as “brainiacs,” after one of his nemeses? Would we wonder about “bizarro world”? Would such catchphrases as “faster than a speeding bullet,” “up, up and away” and “this is a job for Superman” have ever been uttered?

Some of those details came from the inevitable spinoffs of the character — movie serials, television shows, a mid-’60s Broadway musical (with a book by Robert Benton and David Newman, who later co-wrote the script to the 1978 movie), Saturday morning cartoons and, of course, the major motion pictures.

But somewhere along the way, the character also became a bit of a joke — too perfect, too earnest, too much of a good thing. His writers didn’t help, giving him new powers when they needed to finesse a plot — and taking them away when it seemed he’d gotten too god-like.

Author Larry Niven, wittily taking Superman’s powers seriously, even wrote a story in the early ’70s about what would happen scientifically if Superman ever procreated with an Earth woman. The result, Niven believed, could be messy: the title was “Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex.”

He lost touch with the real world — or, perhaps, the real world lost touch with him. “Superman never made any money / For saving the world from Solomon Grundy / And sometimes I despair the world will never see another man like him,” lamented the Crash Test Dummies in “Superman’s Song.”

“Superman predates the Cold War, but he really is a Cold War figure, because he fights evil without shading and without nuance,” says Jerald Podair, an American studies professor at Lawrence University in Wisconsin. “Once the idea of evil becomes more complicated — once quotation marks are put around it — that’s a problem. He’s too black and white in a morally gray environment.”

Highly valued

Yet Superman abides.

“One of Superman’s editors was quoted as saying, ‘He’s invulnerable. Even bad scripts can’t hurt him.’ And there were years when it looked like they were testing that theory,” Evanier says. “There have been long stretches of time when people bought Superman in spite of the comic book, not because of it, because they just liked the fantasy. They liked the character.”

Superman is celebrating his 75th birthday this year.

Even as his comic-book sales have waned — and, frankly, comic-book sales have waned in general — he’s never gone away. Jerry Seinfeld, a huge fan, dropped Superman references into his sitcom, and later co-starred in a series of commercials with the character. Children still leap through gardens wearing capes, and adults are proud to don outfits with the famous “S.”

“Superman inspires me and many others because I feel he represents the good in all of us,” superfan Robert Levine told CNN iReport. He wore a Superman cape at his 2011 wedding. “He has always been the king daddy.”

The character can still bring a pretty penny on the market as well, particularly works from his early years, says Heritage Auctions comics expert David Tosh. Action Comics No. 1 — the superhero’s introduction — is still “the holy grail” of comic books, he says. One copy sold for more than $2 million in 2011. Tosh estimates the “Mile High” copy, which was part of a collection owned by collector Edgar Church, could go for more than $5 million if it ever goes up for sale.

Still, he says, today’s Superman just doesn’t have the same value. Even with all the changes DC has made over the years — the mid-’80s Crisis on Infinite Earths series, which attempted to straighten out continuity issues; the character’s 1992 death (he wasn’t quite dead, of course) — haven’t managed to push the character to the popularity levels of the angst-ridden Batman or Marvel universe heroes like the Avengers.

“They’ve rebooted the Superman character a number of times now and it always has a brief period of heightened interest, but it’ll never be the same as it once was,” says Tosh.

Could new angles change Superman’s fortunes? An emphasis on his status as an immigrant, which would bring him into a contentious 21st-century political debate? More anger than sorrow at injustice? (The early Superman, writer Arie Kaplan notes, wasn’t as pleasant, but more of a “cocky daredevil.”) Greater cyber-abilities, less dependence on muscle? (He is a trained journalist, though he quit the Daily Planet last year.)

The new film attempts some alterations in tone, as is expected in the age of “The Dark Knight” and Robert Downey Jr.’s “Iron Man.” But whenever changes are made, there’s always the wrath of the fans.

“I think about the fan uproar when they revealed Superman’s new costume, and he didn’t have the red underpants,” says Paul Booth, a pop culture professor at DePaul University.

You just don’t want to fool with the Man of Steel.

Maybe he’s not the trendy thing. Maybe there’s too much competition in the superhero arena. But, three-quarters of a century after his creation, his impact — and his values — remain timeless.

“You’re very conscious of the history of this and the fact that you’re a link in the chain,” says Kaplan. “It becomes more apparent when you’re writing these stories what a debt the industry owes to that character.

“I’ve written a lot of classic characters,” he adds. “But when you write, ‘Exterior: Metropolis street, day, Superman flying above the street,’ you turn into an 8-year-old fanboy again.”

CNN’s Jareen Imam and Henry Hanks contributed to this story.

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Scientists dissect the weather in ‘Game of Thrones’

Snow comes to Westeros. Not just him, the white stuff, too.


(Credit:
Screenshot by Eric Mack/CNET)

In the fictional “Game of Thrones” world of Westeros, only one thing seems more inevitable than the show’s unending wanton violence and each of the story’s heroes meeting an untimely death: Winter is coming.

Fans of the HBO show based on George R.R. Martin’s novels will know that the problem for the various Westorosi clans is that exactly when winter will arrive and how long it will last are anyone’s guess. Summer in the fantasy world may last for years, but when winter sets in — and there’s no apparent way to predict when that will happen — it can last for generations.

Now, at last, science is stepping in to aid fans and Ravens alike by positing an explanation for why all efforts to adopt an effective system of fictional meteorological forecasting seem so hopeless. A group of graduate students from the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University have published a research paper (PDF) suggesting that the most likely cause of the unpredictable weather in Westeros is that the world is orbiting not one, but two stars.

The team began with tongues planted firmly in cheek and quickly ruled out possible explanations like a wobbly planetary axis, eccentric orbit, and climate change caused by industrial pollutants (while also deferring the potential effects of dragons to a later work).

While conceding that Magic is a valid explanation, the team eventually determines that “the only reasonable explanation remains in the arcane physics of three-body systems, where unpredictability and chaotic behavior is the name of the Game.”

The group then proceeds to prove its sci-fi/fantasy geek bona fides by working out all the relevant equations to back up the hypothesis, concluding that Westeros is likely cursed to orbit a binary star system and therefore “unfortunately, it is not possible to predict either the length, or the severity of any coming winter.”

Holy Mother of Dragons, that’s a bummer. Kind of explains why life in Westeros is so dominated by sex and violence, though.

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Mario Kart 8 and Mario 3D World announced

Mario Kart 8 and Mario 3D World announced

Mario Kart 8 goes anti-gravity.


Nintendo has announced the Mario Kart 8 and Mario 3D World, the latest instalments in its long running platformer and racing series.

n its Mario Kart series: Mario Kart 8, as well as revealed that Mega Man will be coming to the new Super Smash Bros game.

Nintendo didn’t hold a press conference at E3 to announce its latest updates but rather did a worldwide videocast, hosted by Nintendo President Satoru Iwata. During the charmingly low-key broadcast he revealed a host of details about the company’s upcoming gaming titles, one of the highlights of which was Mario Kart 8.

The new game will introduce a new hover-kart mechanic that will kick in at appropriate moments throughout certain levels, and bikes will see a return.

Confirmed characters include Mario, Toadette, Daisy, Koopa Troopa, Bowser, Donkey Kong, Luigi, Waluigi, and Peach. The Mario Kart 8 release date is set for some time in 2014.

Another new title is the latest instalment of Super Smash Bros, which will be coming to Wii U and 3DS. This new game will include Mega Man for the first time, giving players the option to fight with the character’s many weapons created via its Variable Tool System. Again, the new game will be arriving in 2014.

Other new Nintendo titles showcased during the event were Bayonetta 2, Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze, Zelda: Link To The Past 2 and Mario 3D World.

One flagbearer for original 3rd-party games showcased today was the new Wii U game from Monolith Soft, which wasn’t named officially but was marked by a big red cross. The game is an epic open-world fantasy with player characters able to jump into giant mechanoid suits to battle and fly around the ravaged world – it looks impressive. Again, it won’t be arriving until 2014, though.

Meanwhile 14 3rd-party titles were also confirmed for the console:

  • Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag
  • Batman: Arkham Origins
  • Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate
  • Deux Ex: Human Revolution Director’s Cut
  • Disney Infinity
  • Just Dance 2014
  • Rayman Legends
  • Scribblenauts: Unmasked
  • Disney’s Planes
  • Shin Megami Tensei IV
  • Skylanders Swap Force
  • Splinter Cell: Blacklist
  • Sonic: Lost World
  • Watch Dogs

However, Nintendo also revealed that casual Wii U games, Wii Party U and Wii Fit U, have been delayed to October and ‘Winter’ respectively.

All told, there’s little here aside from the new X game that is likely to dissuade people that the Wii U is anything other than a platform for playing the latest Nintendo classics, with little in the way of original third party games. There was also no mention of a price drop, in the wake of the PS4′s competitive pricing.

Excited by Nintendo’s new roster of games? Let us know your thoughts in the forums.

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Xbox One vs. PlayStation 4

We’ve still got about five months before the new Xbox One and PlayStation 4 launch in North America, and already blood has been spilled.

From Microsoft gathering an arguably more impressive stable of exclusive games, to Sony revealing the lack of restrictions on PS4 games and a $100 lower price — effectively, not only kicking the Microsoft brand when its down, but also knocking out a few teeth.

This next console launch may be one of the most exciting and brutal yet, and I can’t wait to comfortably watch from the sidelines, praising Thor I’m not in either of their shoes.

Editors’ note (June 10, 11 p.m. PT): This story has been extensively updated and expanded since its original publication.

Hardware
The
Xbox One and PlayStation 4 house very similar silicon inside their respective bodies, with a few key differences.

According to an exhaustive analysis by Digital Foundry, the biggest difference between the two systems’ hardware is the type of RAM each uses. The PlayStation 4 uses 8GB GDDR5 RAM, while all signs point to the Xbox One using 8GB of DDR3 RAM. The GDDR5 RAM used in the PlayStation 4 is the same type of RAM used by most PC video cards and is optimized for graphical throughput.

The PlayStation 4′s Killzone: Shadow Fall is one impressive-looking game.


(Credit:
Sony)

Richard Leadbetter at Digital Foundry speculates that the PS4′s GPU could have as much as 50 percent more raw graphical computational power than the one in the Xbox One. That, coupled with its faster graphics memory, may translate into prettier games on the PS4.

Judging from the demos shown at both Microsoft’s and Sony’s press conferences, it’s difficult to say which system displayed more impressive real-time graphics. Both Final Fantasy XV (or is it Final Fantasy Versus XIII?) and The Order displayed incredibly impressive real-time cut-scenes on the PS4.

Possibly better than anything I saw on the Xbox One during Microsoft’s press conference, but it’s hard to say for sure having not actually played any of the games and having so far only seen them from hundreds of feet away on giant, but not nearly giant enough, screens.

Once I’ve had some hands-on time with plenty of games this week, I’ll do another update on this post.

Check out the chart below for more details on the consoles’ hardware.

Exclusives
To state the obvious: each company’s lineup of first-party (self-published) games will be exclusive to its own console. So, as usual, any new Halo, Gears of War, or Fable titles will remain Xbox only, while future Uncharted, Killzone, or Ratchet and Clank games will only appear on PlayStation.

At its E3 press conference, Microsoft showed many exclusive first-party titles. Key games included Dead Rising 3, Ryse: Son of Rome, Killer Instinct, Quantum Break, Project Spark, Titanfall, and Forza 5. The company also pledged that all DLC (add-on downloadable content) for Activision’s Call of Duty: Ghosts would debut first on the Xbox One.

Key exclusive PlayStation 4 titles shown include Killzone: Shadow Fall, Infamous: Second Son, Knack, The Order, The Dark Sorcerer, and 10 new indie titles.

If I had to pick which console has the strongest lineup of exclusive games, the Xbox One would be my choice. The exclusive games shown just felt more exciting than what Sony demoed.

However, the true value of these exclusive titles will depend on how well each plays, so look for further impressions later this week. We’ll try to spend as much one-on-one time as possible with each game.

Controllers
The handheld controllers of the PS4 and the Xbox One are evolutionary descendants of the versions found on each respective platform.

The Sony DualShock 4 differentiates itself with a clickable touch pad on the front — giving developers an additional option when designing games, although we’ve yet to see it in actual application.

The One’s new controller brings key ergonomic refinements over its predecessor.


(Credit:
James Martin/CNET)

The DualShock 4′s body includes a “light bar” in the front that enables motion control functionality with the PS4′s Eye camera to track the position and identify where the controller is and, if need be, actually adjust the split-screen orientation during multiplayer couch gaming. The Xbox One will accomplish this with assistance from Kinect, as it automatically tracks who’s holding which controller. The DualShock 4 also includes the social-focused Share button, a built-in speaker, and a headphone jack.

A mockup PS4 controller from Sony.

A PS4 controller from Sony.


(Credit:
James Martin/CNET)

The Xbox One uses Wi-Fi Direct to connect its controller, whereas the PlayStation 4 relies on Bluetooth 2.1+EDR. On paper, Bluetooth 2.1+EDR’s theoretical 3Mbps maximum speed is clearly outclassed by Wi-Fi Direct’s 250Mbps theoretical throughput. However, whether this will result in any tangible difference remains to be seen. In the Xbox One’s case, the extra bandwidth could end up being important if Microsoft chooses to release add-ons, like a microphone for voice chat, and an updated version of its keyboard pad. It will be interesting to see which wireless standard delivers more efficient battery life.

While we have yet to touch the DualShock 4, CNET’s Josh Lowensohn got some very brief hands-on time with the Xbox One game pad.

We take a first look at the Xbox One (pictures)

Motion and voice control
Every Xbox One unit will come bundled with a second-generation Kinect. While the PS4 will be compatible with Sony’s Move controller and new stereo camera, it has yet to announce any plans to bundle them with the system.

The new version of Kinect will offer a wider field of view, better tracking of individuals (limited finger tracking is now included), and the ability to track more overall bodies. And (frighteningly!) also determine your current heart rate.

Kinect 2.0 is watching you.


(Credit:
James Martin/CNET)

The first Kinect never really made a strong impression with hard-core gamers, and it’s too early to tell just how developers will make use of the second generation’s upgraded features, but since every Xbox One owner will have one, its functionality advantages will be much more integrated into your overall Xbox experience.

The device will always be on and simply stating “Xbox on” will power up your entire system and sign you into your account based on facial recognition. Not to be outdone, Sony says its camera will have similar facial recognition functionality.

Sonys newest Eye camera for the PS4.

Sony’s PS4 camera will include some of the same functionality as Kinect 2.0, but probably not all.


(Credit:
James Martin/CNET)

More than any other next-generation feature, it’s the ability to navigate your entire interface simply with the sound of your voice that feels the most futuristic to me. And by “futuristic” I mean, this is the kind of stuff I envisioned we’d see by this time when I was a kid. Interfaces that bring us one step closer to a holodeck.

Right now it’s too early to tell which motion/camera solution will be best, but Kinect may at least be the most ubiquitous. That may inspire more developers to utilize more of its enticing offerings in games.

Nongaming entertainment
Microsoft’s first Xbox One event in May was clearly focused on communicating that the Xbox One would be much more than simply a box to play video games on, and began its presentation demoing how the system would integrate with your television.

The Xbox One will allow you to switch from game to TV show, to the Web, to a movie, to Skype, easily and smoothly (without switching inputs), with just the sound of your voice. You’ll also have the ability to multitask, running games and other apps simultaneously.

The Xbox One will not replace your cable box, but will instead allow you to plug your cable box into it, bypassing your cable company’s interface, giving you control of live TV through your Xbox One. You’ll even be able to create your own personalized “channel” with the shows and services you choose.

Microsoft OneGuide

Your TV show guide: Xboxed!


(Credit:
Microsoft)

Football fans will see deeper integration with NFL on the Xbox One; however, details on how exactly this will work are few. Look for Netflix, Amazon Instant Video, and other streaming services to make a return from the 360; whether they remain behind Xbox Gold’s pay wall has yet to be addressed by Microsoft.

The PS4 will not want for services like streaming video, but live TV integration is not currently on the table. You will see streaming video through Netflix, Amazon, Hulu Plus, Redbox Instant, MLB.TV, and Sony’s own Video Unlimited Service, which hosts more than 150,000 movies and TV shows to rent or own. Other services like Music Unlimited, Crackle, and Flixster will also be available on the the PS4.

Sony also announced that it’s currently working on “cutting-edge,” exclusive PS4 programming “developed with gamers in mind.” But the company didn’t provide much more detail than that.

Community and social
During the PS4 reveal back in February, Sony was clearly putting out different messaging compared with what had come before. While PSN has seen vast improvements (especially if you’re a Plus member) in its offerings as of late, you’d be hard-pressed to compare it favorably with the Xbox Live community experience.

For PS4, Sony is targeting deep integration into its service. It wants you connected all the time. Things like live video chat and Facebook will be natively integrated. When your friends purchase a new game, you’ll know, and you’ll be able to play new games before they’ve even finished downloading.

However, the biggest change is the addition of the Share button on the PS4′s controller.

Sony will double down on social for the PS4.


(Credit:
Sarah Tew/CNET)

Through this button, gamers can broadcast live gameplay, take screenshots, or share videos of their latest gaming triumphs. Your friends will post comments to your screen while they watch you play. If a player is stuck in a particularly difficult section of a game, he can call in an online friend to literally take over his controls. Frustration successfully circumvented, despite a possible bruised ego on the sharer’s part.

That’s a feature I’ll probably never use (see aforementioned tender ego), but I can easily recognize how incredibly cool and useful this could be for many players out there.

With Remote Play you can stream your PS4 game onto a PlayStation Vita. I’m unsure if this will be available for every game, but it does make the PS Vita much more enticing. To me, at least.

Xbox One dashboard

The Xbox One’s dashboard. A lot like the Xbox 360′s.


(Credit:
Microsoft)

Microsoft for its part, has increased its Xbox Live friends list limit from 100 to “all” of them, and achievements are getting a big overhaul. It writes on its Xbox One site that the new achievement system will have “richer detail and span across your games and experiences.”

Other Xbox One social features include built-in Skype, the ability to track Xbox Live trends, and see what your friends are playing or watching most. With Smart Match you can look for multiplayer games while spending your time in other apps.

Game DVR automatically records the last few seconds of your gameplay and allows you to upload video of your latest triumph for others to see. The Xbox One fully integrates Twitch’s live-streaming capabilities. Xbox Live Gold subscribers will be able to not only live stream their own gameplay — with the option to add voice or video to the stream with Kinect — but also watch streams of others as well.

SmartGlass will also be more tightly integrated into the Xbox One.

Live from Microsoft’s Xbox One reveal (pictures)

How much?
The Xbox One will launch in November for $499 and the PS4 is coming before the holidays for $399. That’s a pretty substantial difference, especially given that each system comes with a full 500GB hard drive.

Spec-for-spec, it would appear that the PS4 clearly offers more value, but that’s before taking Xbox One’s bundled Kinect sensor into account. However, if you couldn’t give a Kinectimal’s butt about Microsoft’s all-seeing eye, then I’d imagine that if the choice were strictly price-based, then it’s probably not a difficult one to make.

The PS4 in all its space-aged glory.


(Credit:
Sony)

As for backward compatibility, Microsoft says no, Sony says not immediately, but in 2014, it plans to launch its cloud gaming service. This will allow PS4 owners to access “a catalog” of “critically acclaimed” PS3 games. So, not truly backward compatible, but more than what Microsoft is currently planning, which is nothing.

Used games and ‘always on’
The Xbox requires periodic online check-ins in order to play games. The PS4 has no such requirement and users can play without Internet connections for as long as they’d like.

On Xbox One, Microsoft says that game publishers can (if they so desire) “enable” you to trade your games in at “participating retailers.” Microsoft also says that the Xbox One is designed so you can lend your games to friends, but puts the responsibility of enabling this strictly on the shoulders of the publisher of each game.

Sony puts no such restrictions on PS4 games, saying: “When a gamer buys a PS4 disc, they have the rights to use that disc. They can sell it to another person, lend it to a friend, or keep it forever.”

A decidedly different philosophy when it comes to software and what true ownership means in a continually complex digital age. While Microsoft’s approach has obvious stoked consumer ire, I have to wonder how publishers are responding to Sony’s planned methods.

Still, the proof will be in the pudding, and how all of this stuff actually plays out after each console’s release, we just can’t say yet. Neither console is inexpensive, but Sony definitely seems to be taking a much more pro-consumer approach.

Would you pay $499 for a console in 2013?


(Credit:
James Martin/CNET)

Later this year
Look to CNET for our continuing coverage of both the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 leading up to each new system’s respective launches. Though we don’t have all the details just yet, what has been revealed thus far is incredibly exciting, at least for someone (me) who’s been gaming for some 35 years now.

I’m anticipating two incredibly impressive systems to launch this year. I hope I’m not disappointed.

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Sony finally reveals PS4 hardware design

Sony finally reveals PS4 hardware design

The Sony PSOne… Xbox4… PS4!


Sony has unveiled the hardware design of its upcoming PS4 games console, revealing that it looks remarkably similar to Microsoft’s competing console the Xbox One.

- More on the PlayStation 4, including pricing
- More from E3
- More on the Xbox One

The new design uses the same combination of glossy and matt black finishes as the Xbox One and is likewise made up of flat sides, eschewing the curves of the PS3. Indeed in profile, the console is a parallelogram.

Bisecting the glossy and matt sections is a thin blue illuminated strip, while the front edge has a recessed gap in which the optical disc drive is presumably mounted.

Differing from the Xbox One, the PS4 appears to be designed to stand upright, rather than sit horizontally, though equally it seems the console is able to lay flat. It also appears to be slightly slimmer than the Xbox One, though with a larger footprint.

The console has been shown with one controller and its PlayStation Eye motion controller/camera suggesting this will be the retail package.

Sony finally reveals PS4 hardware design

Further details on a release date have yet to be revealed though the PS4 price has been confirmed at £349 ($399), undercutting the Xbox One by some £80.

During its press conference at E3 the Sony revealed a host of new games that will be coming to the console, including Final Fantasy XV and cross-platform titles such as Watch Dogs and Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag.

Sony also confirmed that over 100 games will be available within a year of launch and that it won’t place restrictions on how users use copies of its games bought on disc: users will be free to lend or resell the game when finished with. Further, games won’t need any kind of online activation.

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All-female miniature-warrior armies rock RPG status quo

Sniper miniature

The One-Shot Blonde sniper figure.


(Credit:
Raging Heroes)

There are heaps of RPG miniatures available. It’s easy to find muscled warrior dudes, cloaked wizard guys, armor-clad knights, and masculine beasts. It’s less easy to find the ladies, especially ones wielding mighty weapons.

The RPG miniature options for women players (or anyone playing with a woman character) are about to explode with the overwhelming funding response to the Raging Heroes: The Toughest Girls of the Galaxy Kickstarter project. The miniatures come from an experienced French company and are geared for science fiction war game scenarios.

The pent-up demand for female armies is now pouring out into a crowdfunding explosion. The project started with a modest $12,000 goal, which was reached in the first 30 seconds of launch. It has now topped $345,000. Heroine figures are made from metal, while troops are made from resin. Pledges that include a miniature start at $15.

My favorite characters of the bunch are probably the Iron Empire Heavy Troopers, unlocked as a $340,000 stretch goal. These gals are armored to the hilt and have a vaguely alien look about them. I also can’t wait to see the Rocketeer-inspired Drusilla Lepic, Skycaptain of the Jetgirls, in model form.

Not every miniature on offer here passes the sensible-armor test. There is the occasional bared midriff and guy-fantasy comic-book cover pose. At least the busty Lady Von Stroheim figurine is strutting her stuff with her boot-clad foot on top of a large pile of skulls. She may be anatomically odd, but she’s been kicking some serious space butt. That’s progress.

Nepharya concept and model

Both the concept and model for Napharya, the necro-priestess, look creepily impressive.


(Credit:
Raging Heroes)

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Like father, Paris Jackson in spotlight

(CNN) — Like her father had done countless times before, Paris Jackson stepped to the microphone.

What followed at the star-studded public memorial for Michael Jackson was a heartbreaking tribute from a young girl millions of fans barely knew.

“Ever since I was born, daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine,” the 11-year-old said through tears, as relatives patted and comforted her. “And I just want to say, that I love him so much.”

The brief appearance on July 7, 2009, at Los Angeles’ Staples Center, was a surprise, given Paris, like her two brothers, had been shielded by their superstar father for most of their lives.


Jackson family attorney: Paris is OK

Only two weeks before, according to testimony in the 2011 trial of Michael Jackson’s physician, Paris saw her dying father lying on a bed with his eyes and mouth open.

She screamed out “Daddy!”

That trauma of losing a father was recalled Wednesday after Paris Jackson was rushed to a hospital after cutting one of her wrists, sources close to the family told CNN.

Paris called a suicide counseling hot line, which led to a counselor calling 911 to the Jackson home in Calabasas, California, the sources said. Other Jackson sources stopped short of calling the incident a suicide attempt, although one suggested it might be “a cry for help.”

“Being a sensitive 15-year-old is difficult no matter who you are,” attorney Perry Sanders said. “It is especially difficult when you lose the person closest to you.”

While either behind a mask as a small child or in the public eye as a teen, the aspiring actress has endured many ups and downs in her relatively few years.

Since their father’s death, Prince, Paris and Blanket’s lives have become more public.

From left, Prince, Blanket and Paris Jackson at the 'Michael Forever Tribute Concert' at Millennium Stadium on October 8, 2011. in Cardiff, Wales.

HLNtv: The troubled lives of Hollywood’s kids

In TV interviews, Paris has spoken about a devoted father who sometimes let his kids go to Chuck E. Cheese. A father who mildly disciplined them if they did something bad.

Michael Jackson wanted his children to grow up without fanfare and overwhelming scrutiny. He talked to his children about his youth while starring in the Jackson 5.

“He would always be stuck in the studio singing while other kids were out playing,” Paris told Oprah Winfrey in June 2012.

The daughter talked about why the siblings wore masks when away from home.

“I didn’t get why I was wearing a mask. But I understand it now — why my dad would want our face to be covered,” she said. “(So) when we went out without him we would not be recognized. We would have a normal childhood.”

Paris said she has dealt with issues familiar to some adolescents. People tried to bully her, Paris told Oprah. “A lot of people don’t like me,” she said.

The death in 2009 of superstar Michael Jackson, who died of cardiac arrest at the age of 50, sent shockwaves around the world. The death in 2009 of superstar Michael Jackson, who died of cardiac arrest at the age of 50, sent shockwaves around the world.

The Jackson 5 perform on a TV show circa 1969. From left, Tito Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, Jackie Jackson and Jermaine Jackson.The Jackson 5 perform on a TV show circa 1969. From left, Tito Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, Jackie Jackson and Jermaine Jackson.

Michael Jackson quickly became the stand out star of the Jackson 5. Here he performs onstage circa 1970. Michael Jackson quickly became the stand out star of the Jackson 5. Here he performs onstage circa 1970.

Michael Jackson poses during a portrait session in Los Angeles in 1971.Michael Jackson poses during a portrait session in Los Angeles in 1971.

Michael Jackson performs with The Jacksons in New Orleans on October 3, 1979.Michael Jackson performs with The Jacksons in New Orleans on October 3, 1979.

Jackson achieved superstardom with his solo career in the 1980s. Here Jackson is shown on stage in Kansas in 1983.Jackson achieved superstardom with his solo career in the 1980s. Here Jackson is shown on stage in Kansas in 1983.

Michael Jackson performs on stage circa 1990.Michael Jackson performs on stage circa 1990.

Jackson broke a world record during the Bad tour in 1988 when 504,000 people attending seven sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium in London.Jackson broke a world record during the Bad tour in 1988 when 504,000 people attending seven sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium in London.

Jackson perfoms in concert circa 1991 in New York City. Jackson perfoms in concert circa 1991 in New York City.

Known for his dance moves, Jackson is seen here jumping in the air while performing during the Dangerous tour in 1992.Known for his dance moves, Jackson is seen here jumping in the air while performing during the Dangerous tour in 1992.

Michael Jackson performs in Rotterdam, Netherlands.Michael Jackson performs in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Jackson performs with his brothers.Jackson performs with his brothers.

Jackson performs during the Bad tour at Wembley Stadium in London.Jackson performs during the Bad tour at Wembley Stadium in London.

Jackson performs during the taping of American Bandstand's 50th: A Celebration in 2002.Jackson performs during the taping of “American Bandstand’s 50th: A Celebration” in 2002.

Michael Jackson earned the Legend Award during the MTV Video Music Awards in Tokyo in 2006.Michael Jackson earned the Legend Award during the MTV Video Music Awards in Tokyo in 2006.


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Photos: Michael Jackson, King of PopPhotos: Michael Jackson, King of Pop

And, she admitted, normalcy can be tough to attain when a security detail escorts you to the mall.

Paris wants to make her own mark as an actress. She signed to star in the upcoming film, “Lundon’s Bridge and the Three Keys,” based on children’s fantasy novels.

“You can be like a totally different person on camera and it’s fun,” Paris told Winfrey. “You can take on another character and it’s awesome.”

The siblings are part of a family that has seen its share of public disputes.

Their grandmother, Katherine Jackson, shares guardianship with TJ Jackson, the son of Tito Jackson, under an agreement forged last year after the Jackson matriarch was away for 10 days. Katherine Jackson was eventually found to be at an Arizona spa with several of her sons and daughters.

A missing person report triggered a media storm, with Paris tweeting for people to help find her grandmother or at least to get Jackson to call her grandchildren.

At the time, CNN obtained surveillance video that appeared to show Paris’ superstar aunt, Janet Jackson, attempting to take the then 14-year-old’s cell phone from her. Authorities reportedly broke up a scuffle at the Jackson family home after that event.

Katherine Jackson: Michael's mother, 82, was deposed for nine hours over three days by AEG Live lawyers. As the guardian of her son's three children, she is a plaintiff in the wrongful death lawsuit against the company that promoted Michael Jackson's comeback concerts.Katherine Jackson: Michael’s mother, 82, was deposed for nine hours over three days by AEG Live lawyers. As the guardian of her son’s three children, she is a plaintiff in the wrongful death lawsuit against the company that promoted Michael Jackson’s comeback concerts.

Prince Jackson: Michael's oldest son is considered a key witness in the Jacksons' case against AEG Live, since he is expected to testify about what his father told him about the concert promoter in the last days of his life. Prince, who turned 16 in February, is becoming more independent -- he now has a driver's license and jobs.Prince Jackson: Michael’s oldest son is considered a key witness in the Jacksons’ case against AEG Live, since he is expected to testify about what his father told him about the concert promoter in the last days of his life. Prince, who turned 16 in February, is becoming more independent — he now has a driver’s license and jobs.

Paris Jackson: Michael's daughter, who turned 15 on April 3, is on the list of witnesses and was questioned by AEG Live lawyers for several hours on March 21 about her father's death. Paris is an outspoken teen who often posts messages to her 1 million-plus Twitter followers.Paris Jackson: Michael’s daughter, who turned 15 on April 3, is on the list of witnesses and was questioned by AEG Live lawyers for several hours on March 21 about her father’s death. Paris is an outspoken teen who often posts messages to her 1 million-plus Twitter followers.

Blanket Jackson: Although AEG Live asked the judge to order Blanket, 11, to sit for a deposition, and he is one of the four plaintiffs suing them, Michael's youngest son will not be a witness in the trial. His doctor submitted a note to the court saying it would be medically detrimental to the child.Blanket Jackson: Although AEG Live asked the judge to order Blanket, 11, to sit for a deposition, and he is one of the four plaintiffs suing them, Michael’s youngest son will not be a witness in the trial. His doctor submitted a note to the court saying it would be “medically detrimental” to the child.

Kevin Boyle: The Los Angeles personal injury lawyer is leading the Jackson team of at least six attorneys in the wrongful death suit against AEG Live. One of his notable cases was a large settlement with Boeing on behalf of two soldiers injured when their helicopter malfunctioned and crashed in Iraq.Kevin Boyle: The Los Angeles personal injury lawyer is leading the Jackson team of at least six attorneys in the wrongful death suit against AEG Live. One of his notable cases was a large settlement with Boeing on behalf of two soldiers injured when their helicopter malfunctioned and crashed in Iraq.

Perry Sanders, Jr.: Katherine Jackson's personal lawyer is helping steer the Jackson matriarch through her relations with her son's estate, probate court and the wrongful death suit. He is also known for representing the family of Biggie Smalls in their suit against the city of Los Angeles over the rapper's death investigation.Perry Sanders, Jr.: Katherine Jackson’s personal lawyer is helping steer the Jackson matriarch through her relations with her son’s estate, probate court and the wrongful death suit. He is also known for representing the family of Biggie Smalls in their suit against the city of Los Angeles over the rapper’s death investigation.

Marvin Putnam: He's the lead lawyer for AEG Live, defending against the wrongful death suit. The primary focus of his legal practice is media in defense of their First Amendment rights, according to his official biography.Marvin Putnam: He’s the lead lawyer for AEG Live, defending against the wrongful death suit. The primary focus of his legal practice is “media in defense of their First Amendment rights,” according to his official biography.

Philip Anschutz: The billionaire owner of AEG, parent company of AEG Live, is on the Jacksons' witness list. He is the force behind the effort to build a football stadium in downtown Los Angeles to lure a National Football League team to the city. He recently pulled his company off the market after trying to sell it for $8 billion.Philip Anschutz: The billionaire owner of AEG, parent company of AEG Live, is on the Jacksons’ witness list. He is the force behind the effort to build a football stadium in downtown Los Angeles to lure a National Football League team to the city. He recently pulled his company off the market after trying to sell it for $8 billion.

Tim Leiweke: He was recently fired as AEG's president as Philip Anschutz announced he was taking a more active role in the company. The Jackson lawyers say Leiweke's e-mail exchanges with executives under him concerning Michael Jackson's health are important evidence in their case.Tim Leiweke: He was recently fired as AEG’s president as Philip Anschutz announced he was taking a more active role in the company. The Jackson lawyers say Leiweke’s e-mail exchanges with executives under him concerning Michael Jackson’s health are important evidence in their case.

Joe Jackson: Michael's father, 84, is on the witness list for the trial and may testify. The Jackson family patriarch, who lives in Las Vegas separately from his wife, has suffered several ministrokes in the last year, which some close to him say have affected him.Joe Jackson: Michael’s father, 84, is on the witness list for the trial and may testify. The Jackson family patriarch, who lives in Las Vegas separately from his wife, has suffered several ministrokes in the last year, which some close to him say have affected him.

Randy Phillips: He's president of AEG Live, the concert promoter that contracted with Michael Jackson for his This Is It comeback shows set to start in London in July 2009. The Jackson lawsuit says Phillips supervised Dr. Conrad Murray's treatment of Jackson in the weeks before his death, making the company liable for damages. E-mails between Phillips and other executives showed they were worried about Jackson's missed rehearsals and sought Murray's help getting him ready.Randy Phillips: He’s president of AEG Live, the concert promoter that contracted with Michael Jackson for his “This Is It” comeback shows set to start in London in July 2009. The Jackson lawsuit says Phillips supervised Dr. Conrad Murray’s treatment of Jackson in the weeks before his death, making the company liable for damages. E-mails between Phillips and other executives showed they were worried about Jackson’s missed rehearsals and sought Murray’s help getting him ready.

Paul Gongaware: The AEG Live co-CEO worked closely with Michael Jackson as he prepared for his comeback concerts. He testified at Dr. Conrad Murray's criminal trial that he contacted the physician and negotiated his hiring at the request of Jackson. AEG lawyers say it was Jackson who chose, hired and supervised Murray. Gongaware knew Jackson well, having been tour manager for the singer in previous years.Paul Gongaware: The AEG Live co-CEO worked closely with Michael Jackson as he prepared for his comeback concerts. He testified at Dr. Conrad Murray’s criminal trial that he contacted the physician and negotiated his hiring at the request of Jackson. AEG lawyers say it was Jackson who chose, hired and supervised Murray. Gongaware knew Jackson well, having been tour manager for the singer in previous years.

Kenny Ortega: He was chosen by Michael Jackson and AEG Live to direct and choreograph the This Is It shows. Ortega, who choreographed for Jackson's Dangerous and HIStory tours, testified at Dr. Conrad Murray's criminal trial that Jackson was frail at a rehearsal days before his death.Kenny Ortega: He was chosen by Michael Jackson and AEG Live to direct and choreograph the “This Is It” shows. Ortega, who choreographed for Jackson’s “Dangerous” and “HIStory” tours, testified at Dr. Conrad Murray’s criminal trial that “Jackson was frail” at a rehearsal days before his death.

Dr. Conrad Murray: He was Michael Jackson's personal physician in the two months before his death, giving him nightly infusions of the surgical anesthetic that the coroner ruled led to his death. Murray, who is appealing his involuntary manslaughter conviction, has sworn that he would invoke his Fifth Amendment protection from self-incrimination and refused to testify in the civil trial. There is a chance that Murray will be brought into court from jail to testify outside the presence of the jury to allow the judge to determine if he would be ordered to testify.Dr. Conrad Murray: He was Michael Jackson’s personal physician in the two months before his death, giving him nightly infusions of the surgical anesthetic that the coroner ruled led to his death. Murray, who is appealing his involuntary manslaughter conviction, has sworn that he would invoke his Fifth Amendment protection from self-incrimination and refused to testify in the civil trial. There is a chance that Murray will be brought into court from jail to testify outside the presence of the jury to allow the judge to determine if he would be ordered to testify.

John Branca: He's one of two executors of Michael Jackson's estate. Branca was Jackson's lawyer until about seven years before his death. He said Jackson rehired him just weeks before he died.John Branca: He’s one of two executors of Michael Jackson’s estate. Branca was Jackson’s lawyer until about seven years before his death. He said Jackson rehired him just weeks before he died.


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Who's who in Jackson trialWho’s who in Jackson trial

Paris and Prince, 16, are listed as potential witnesses in an ongoing trial. Members of the Jackson family contend AEG Live is liable in Michael Jackson’s 2009 fatal drug overdose. The siblings were questioned separately by AEG attorneys before the wrongful death trial began in April.

“A grilling of a child regarding the loss of her father is going to create a lot of pressure,” Jackson trial lawyer Kevin Boyle said Wednesday. “Paris Jackson was asked intimate details about her father and her father’s death; it was a very intense situation.”

AEG Live lawyer Marvin Putnam denied his team was tough on Paris Jackson in her deposition.

Paris questioned about dad’s death in lawsuit

In between the headlines, Paris continues in school, formulating her own dreams. She’s a cheerleader for her high school’s basketball team.

The teen was recently reunited with her mother, Debbie Rowe, who bowed out of her life when she was an infant. Paris has been spending time with Rowe at her horse farm.

Rowe is the biological mother of Prince and Paris. The couple divorced in 1999, with Rowe giving Jackson full custody while she got an $8.5 million settlement, according to court documents. Jackson later agreed to additional support.

Rowe said in a 2003 interview, later obtained by ABC News, that she became close to Jackson in 1996 when she consoled him after his brief marriage to Lisa Marie Presley ended.

Paris’ first solo TV interview was in December 2011, with Ellen DeGeneres. She told the host that as a young girl she did not realize Michael Jackson was so famous.

DeGeneres asked Paris whether she would be compared to her father if she performed music.

“Well, I understand that I will be put on a certain level compared to him, and I might not meet everybody’s standards,” Paris replied.

“But, I mean, it’s me,” she said to applause.

CNN’s Emily Smith contributed to this report.


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Are Africa’s ‘new cities’ a fantasy?


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Large-scale urban developments are being planned across Africa. One of them is Konza Technology City, a major technology hub designed to foster Kenya's ICT growth.Large-scale urban developments are being planned across Africa. One of them is Konza Technology City, a major technology hub designed to foster Kenya’s ICT growth.

Located some 60 kilometers southeast of the capital Nairobi, the ambitious project aims to create nearly 100,000 jobs by 2030.Located some 60 kilometers southeast of the capital Nairobi, the ambitious project aims to create nearly 100,000 jobs by 2030.

Appolonia will be situated some 30 kilometers from the city center of Accra, the capital of Ghana. Construction of the project is expected to begin later this year.Appolonia will be situated some 30 kilometers from the city center of Accra, the capital of Ghana. Construction of the project is expected to begin later this year.

Spanning some 2,000 acres on the outskirts of the twin cities of Sekondi-Takoradi in Ghana, King City is designed to be a mixed-use development with about 25,000 homes.Spanning some 2,000 acres on the outskirts of the twin cities of Sekondi-Takoradi in Ghana, King City is designed to be a mixed-use development with about 25,000 homes.

Eko Atlantic is intended to be Africa's first modern smart city to be developed on reclaimed land from the Atlantic Ocean.Eko Atlantic is intended to be Africa’s first modern smart city to be developed on reclaimed land from the Atlantic Ocean.

The new city is expected to provide accommodation for 250,000 people and employment opportunities for a further 150,000.The new city is expected to provide accommodation for 250,000 people and employment opportunities for a further 150,000.

Tatu City, some 15 kilometers north of Nairobi, is being developed by Rendeavour, the urban development branch of Moscow-based Renaissance Group, which is also responsible for several other projects across Africa.Tatu City, some 15 kilometers north of Nairobi, is being developed by Rendeavour, the urban development branch of Moscow-based Renaissance Group, which is also responsible for several other projects across Africa.

The satellite city, whose construction is expected to be completed in 2022, is designed to accommodate about 77,000 people.The satellite city, whose construction is expected to be completed in 2022, is designed to accommodate about 77,000 people.

La Cite du Fleuve is a luxurious housing project planned for two islands on the Congo River in Kinshasa, the capital of DR Congo. La Cite du Fleuve is a luxurious housing project planned for two islands on the Congo River in Kinshasa, the capital of DR Congo.

Developer Hawkwood Properties plans to reclaim about 375 hectares of sandbanks and swamps to build houses, offices and shopping centers over the next 10 yearsDeveloper Hawkwood Properties plans to reclaim about 375 hectares of sandbanks and swamps to build houses, offices and shopping centers over the next 10 years

Hope City is an ambitious tech project that aims to turn Ghana into a major ICT hub in West Africa. It will include an assembly plant , an IT university and a hospital, as well as housing and recreation spaces.Hope City is an ambitious tech project that aims to turn Ghana into a major ICT hub in West Africa. It will include an assembly plant , an IT university and a hospital, as well as housing and recreation spaces.

Designed by Italian firm Architect OBR, Hope City will be made up of six towers of different dimensions, including a 75-story, 270 meter-high building that is expected to be the highest in Africa.Designed by Italian firm Architect OBR, Hope City will be made up of six towers of different dimensions, including a 75-story, 270 meter-high building that is expected to be the highest in Africa.


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(CNN) — Gleaming skyscrapers towering over upwardly mobile professionals and flashy cars cruising along brightly lit avenues; young urbanites zipping past manicured lawns to enter their luxury condos; state-of-the-art labs fostering tech savvy entrepreneurs’ million-dollar ideas.

A glimpse of Africa’s urban future or utopian fantasies?

The jury might still be out, but these are the snapshots of urban life being touted by international property developers who are announcing plans for new satellite cities and vast modern compounds across Africa.

They are usually planned to be built from scratch on the edges of the continent’s existing metropolises, many of which are creaking under the weight of growing populations and rapid urbanization rates.

From the Konza technopolis outside Nairobi, to King City near the emerging port of Takoradi, Ghana, through the luxurious Eko Atlantic on Victoria Island in Lagos, these urban projects are designed to offer high-quality services and modern infrastructure. They’re typically branded as smart and futuristic, combining leisure facilities, business opportunities and social amenities for their residents — from schools and medical centers to shopping malls, theaters and restaurants.

Out of touch?


Can ‘urban masterplan’ help Maputo?


A new town, with few residents


Lagos: A city for the 21st century

Yet not everyone is convinced. Critics warn that many of these new developments will only serve a tiny elite, exacerbating an already deep divide between the haves and have-nots.

“They are essentially designed for people with money,” says Vanessa Watson, professor of city planning at the University of Cape Town. She describes many of the plans as unsustainable “urban fantasies” that ignore the reality of African cities, where most people are still poor and live informally.

“What many of these new cities are doing will result in the exclusion and the forced removal of those kind of informal areas, which quite often are on well-located land,” says Watson. In some cases, entire settlements have been relocated and large plots of land have been cleared to make way for the proposed projects.

Watch this: A new town, with few residents

Critics also bemoan a lack of adequate research to gauge the impact of some new developments on the local environment and economies.

They point out the “ghost town” of Kilamba in Angola, a grandiose project often labeled as a white elephant. Built afresh outside the capital Luanda, Kilamba was designed to accommodate hundreds of thousands of people but remains largely empty due to its expensive housing and unfavorable location.

But for others, these new developments have the potential to reshape Africa’s urban future. “Our objective is to provide the basic infrastructure, planning and necessary management framework in creating satellite cities that reverses the current trend of unplanned development and urban congestion in most of Africa’s growing cities,” says Tim Beighton, of Rendeavour, which is developing several new cities in Africa.

Here, CNN takes a look at some of these bold projects. Tell us what you think about them in the comments section below.


Konza Techno City map. Click to expand Konza Techno City map. Click to expand


Konza Techno City map. Click to expandKonza Techno City map. Click to expand

Konza – Kenya

Dubbed as “Africa’s Silicon Savannah,” Konza Techno City is the Kenyan government’s flagship mega project designed to foster the growth of the country’s technology industry.

The multi-billion dollar city, located on a 5,000-acre plot of land some 60 kilometers southeast of the capital Nairobi, aims to create nearly 100,000 jobs by 2030.

It will feature a central business district, a university campus, urban parks and housing to accommodate some 185,000 people.

Appolonia, King City – Ghana

Designed by Rendeavour, the urban development branch of Moscow-based Renaissance Group, Appolonia and King City will be located in Greater Accra and Western Ghana respectively.

The mixed-use satellite cites are expected to accommodate more than 160,000 residents on land developed for housing properties, retail and commercial centers, as well as schools, healthcare and other social amenities.

Rendeavour says that all baseline studies, master plans and detailed designs have been completed and approved, while basic infrastructure work in Appolonia is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2013.


EKO Atlantic map. Click to expand EKO Atlantic map. Click to expand


EKO Atlantic map. Click to expandEKO Atlantic map. Click to expand

Eko Atlantic – Nigeria

Eko Atlantic is a multi-billion dollar residential and business development that will be located on Victoria Island in Lagos, along its upmarket Bar Beach coastline.

Read this: Lagos of the future

The ambitious project is being built on 10 square kilometers of land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean.

Eko Atlantic is expected to provide upscale accommodation for 250,000 people and employment opportunities for a further 150,000.

Tatu City - Kenya

Also being developed by Rendeavour, Tatu City will span 1,035 hectares of land some 15 kilometers from Nairobi.

It is designed to create a new decentralized urban center to the north of the bustling Kenyan capital.

Construction work began last May and the whole project is projected to be completed in 10 phases by 2022. When finalized, the mixed-use satellite city is expected to be home to 77,000 residents.

La Cite du Fleuve – Democratic Republic of Congo

La Cite du Fleuve is a luxurious housing project planned for two islands on the Congo River in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo and one of Africa’s fastest growing cities.

Developer Hawkwood Properties plans to reclaim about 375 hectares of sandbanks and swamps to build thousands of riverside villas, offices and shopping centers over the next 10 years.

It says that more than 20 hectares of land have already been reclaimed.


Hope City map. Click to expand Hope City map. Click to expand


Hope City map. Click to expandHope City map. Click to expand

Hope City – Ghana

Hope City is a $10 billion high-tech hub that will be built outside Accra, aiming to turn Ghana into a major ICT player.

The planned hub, which is hoped will house 25,000 residents and create jobs for 50,000 people, will be made up of six towers of different dimensions, including a 75-story, 270 meter-high building that is expected to be the highest in Africa.

Read this: Ghana’s $10 billion tech city

Ghanaian company RLG Communications is financing 30% of the project, while the remainder will be funded by a wide array of investors and through a stock-buying scheme.

Its sustainable facilities will include an assembly plant for various tech products, business offices, an IT university and a hospital, as well as restaurants, theaters and sports centers.

Kigali – Rwanda

The capital and biggest city of Rwanda has launched an ambitious urban development plan to transform itself into the “center of urban excellence in Africa.”

Watch this: Kigali’s vision for 2020

The bold and radical 2020 Kigali Conceptual Master Plan includes all the hallmarks of a regional hub for business, trade and tourism.

It envisages Singapore-like commercial and shopping districts boasting glass-box skyscrapers and modern hotels, as well as green-themed parks and entertainment facilities.

Urban future or utopian fantasies? Tell us what you think about them in the comments section below.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/30/business/africa-new-cities-konza-eko/index.html?eref=edition

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